Fukang Liu

I am a fourth-year PhD student in Robotics at the Georgia Institute of Technology, where I am advised by Zsolt Kira and Danfei Xu. I also work closely with Ye Zhao. I was supported by the IRIM PhD Fellowship. My research focuses on physically grounded robot learning and autonomy, with an emphasis on humanoid systems and physical interaction. I study how learning and physical models can enable versatile behavior and expand robots' capabilities for interacting with the world. I am currently a part-time student researcher at Meta.

Previously, I was fortunate to work with Zackory Erickson and Zeynep Temel at Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. I also spent time in the Department of Computer Science and Technology at Tsinghua University, where I worked with Bin Fang, Xiang Li, and Fuchun Sun, and began my journey in robotics. I hold a Master's degree from Carnegie Mellon University and Tsinghua University. I obtained my Bachelor's degree (with Honors) in Engineering Mechanics from Tongji University.

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Email: fukangliu[at]gatech[dot]edu

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News

  • [2026/10] Introducing Humanoid SRL: augmenting humanoids with supernumerary limbs for coordinated loco-manipulation.
  • [2026/09] Introducing Opt2VLA: force-aware vision-language-action for contact-rich humanoid whole-body manipulation.
  • [2026/05] Started as a research scientist intern at Meta.
  • [2025/09] Our Opt2Skill paper accepted to RA-L.
  • [2025/06] Our SkinGrip paper accepted to IROS 2025.
  • [2025/04] I passed my Ph.D. qualifying exam.
  • [2023/04] I've been awarded the IRIM Fellowship.
  • [2023/01] Our multimodal grasping paper accepted to IEEE Transactions on Robotics (T-RO).

  • Research

    I study how robots can acquire versatile whole-body skills and expand their capabilities for physical interaction. My research aims to advance physical AI by grounding learning and autonomy in physical knowledge, enabling robots to make effective use of their bodies and environments. My recent work takes a full-stack approach across three complementary directions:

    • Opt2Skill — Learning whole-body skills from physical models. Model-based trajectory optimization (TO) generates dynamically feasible, contact-consistent motion and torque references for reinforcement learning (RL). This integrated approach gives robots a richer and more physically grounded training process, enabling them to learn whole-body behaviors more reliably and safely for real-world deployment.

    • Opt2VLA — Connecting task understanding with force-aware interaction. This framework makes contact force an explicit part of the action representation, enabling a vision-language-action (VLA) policy to specify both how robots move and how they apply force. TO provides physically grounded supervision for force-conditioned whole-body policies that execute these motion and force commands.

    • Humanoid-SRL — Expanding humanoid physical capabilities. Augmenting a humanoid with a supernumerary limb expands reach and shared workspace, adds environmental support contacts, and enables coordinated manipulation, locomotion, and collaboration. TO provides physically consistent motion guidance, while RL supplies whole-body feedback control, together forming a foundation for vision-guided autonomous interaction.

    More broadly, my research connects robot learning, physical interaction, and autonomy, with an emphasis on grounding intelligent behavior in the capabilities and constraints of the physical world.

    If you're interested in my research or potential collaborations, please drop me an email.




    Publications

    Humanoid SRL: Augmenting Humanoids with Supernumerary Limbs for Coordinated Loco-Manipulation
    Fukang Liu†, Feiyang Wu, Paul Barsa*, Jaehwi Jang*, Akshat Jain, Zhigen Zhao, Yipu Chen, Zhaoyuan Gu, Nikhil Vemuri, Anshul Chandaliya, Kaijie Zhu, Sean Lublinsky, Matthew Zhu, Tony G. Chen, Ye Zhao†
    arXiv preprint, 2026
    paper | website | video
    Opt2VLA: Force-Aware Vision-Language-Action for Contact-Rich Humanoid Whole-Body Manipulation
    Fukang Liu*, Yipu Chen*, Jaehwi Jang, Danfei Xu, Zsolt Kira, Ye Zhao
    arXiv preprint, 2026
    paper | website
    REFINE-DP: Diffusion Policy Fine-tuning for Humanoid Loco-manipulation via Reinforcement Learning
    Zhaoyuan Gu, et al.
    IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L) 2026
    paper | website

    Opt2Skill: Imitating Dynamically-feasible Whole-Body Trajectories for Versatile Humanoid Loco-Manipulation
    Fukang Liu, Zhaoyuan Gu, Yilin Cai, Ziyi Zhou, Hyunyoung Jung, Jaehwi Jang, Shijie Zhao, Sehoon Ha, Yue Chen, Danfei Xu, Ye Zhao
    IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L) 2025
    paper | website

    SkinGrip: An Adaptive Soft Robotic Manipulator with Capacitive Sensing for Whole-Limb Bathing Assistance
    Fukang Liu, Kavya Puthuveetil, Akhil Padmanabha, Karan Khokar, Zeynep Temel, Zackory Erickson
    The IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2025
    paper | video | website

    Hybrid Robotic Grasping with a Soft Multimodal Gripper and a Deep Multistage Learning Scheme
    Fukang Liu, Fuchun Sun, Bin Fang, Xiang Li, Songyu Sun, Huaping Liu
    IEEE Transactions on Robotics (T-RO) 2023
    paper | video | code

    Characterization of a Meso-Scale Wearable Robot for Bathing Assistance
    Fukang Liu, Vaidehi Patil, Zackory Erickson, Zeynep Temel
    IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO) 2022
    paper

    Multimode Grasping Soft Gripper Achieved by Layer Jamming Structure and Tendon-Driven Mechanism
    Bin Fang, Fuchun Sun, Linyuan Wu, Fukang Liu, Xiangxiang Wang, Haiming Huang, Haiming Huang, Huaping Liu, Wen Li
    Soft Robotics 2022
    paper

    Academic Service

    Reviewer: T-RO, RA-L, TMECH, RSS, CoRL, ICRA, IROS, Humanoids, RoboSoft, CASE